Building on Ashley's example, here's an example of some code that grabs an existing image file and outputs an html img tag with the contents. I found it useful because I needed to not broadcast the filenames.
<?php
$file = 'images/01.png';
$image = imagecreatefrompng($file);
imagealphablending($image, false);
imagesavealpha($image, true);
// start buffering
ob_start();
imagepng($image);
$contents = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
echo "<img src='data:image/png;base64,".base64_encode($contents)."' />";
imagedestroy($image);
?>
Image Processing and GD
- Introduction
- Installing/Configuring
- Predefined Constants
- Examples
- GD and Image Functions
- gd_info — Retrieve information about the currently installed GD library
- getimagesize — Get the size of an image
- image_type_to_extension — Get file extension for image type
- image_type_to_mime_type — Get Mime-Type for image-type returned by getimagesize, exif_read_data, exif_thumbnail, exif_imagetype
- image2wbmp — Output image to browser or file
- imagealphablending — Set the blending mode for an image
- imageantialias — Should antialias functions be used or not
- imagearc — Draws an arc
- imagechar — Draw a character horizontally
- imagecharup — Draw a character vertically
- imagecolorallocate — Allocate a color for an image
- imagecolorallocatealpha — Allocate a color for an image
- imagecolorat — Get the index of the color of a pixel
- imagecolorclosest — Get the index of the closest color to the specified color
- imagecolorclosestalpha — Get the index of the closest color to the specified color + alpha
- imagecolorclosesthwb — Get the index of the color which has the hue, white and blackness
- imagecolordeallocate — De-allocate a color for an image
- imagecolorexact — Get the index of the specified color
- imagecolorexactalpha — Get the index of the specified color + alpha
- imagecolormatch — Makes the colors of the palette version of an image more closely match the true color version
- imagecolorresolve — Get the index of the specified color or its closest possible alternative
- imagecolorresolvealpha — Get the index of the specified color + alpha or its closest possible alternative
- imagecolorset — Set the color for the specified palette index
- imagecolorsforindex — Get the colors for an index
- imagecolorstotal — Find out the number of colors in an image's palette
- imagecolortransparent — Define a color as transparent
- imageconvolution — Apply a 3x3 convolution matrix, using coefficient and offset
- imagecopy — Copy part of an image
- imagecopymerge — Copy and merge part of an image
- imagecopymergegray — Copy and merge part of an image with gray scale
- imagecopyresampled — Copy and resize part of an image with resampling
- imagecopyresized — Copy and resize part of an image
- imagecreate — Create a new palette based image
- imagecreatefromgd2 — Create a new image from GD2 file or URL
- imagecreatefromgd2part — Create a new image from a given part of GD2 file or URL
- imagecreatefromgd — Create a new image from GD file or URL
- imagecreatefromgif — Create a new image from file or URL
- imagecreatefromjpeg — Create a new image from file or URL
- imagecreatefrompng — Create a new image from file or URL
- imagecreatefromstring — Create a new image from the image stream in the string
- imagecreatefromwbmp — Create a new image from file or URL
- imagecreatefromxbm — Create a new image from file or URL
- imagecreatefromxpm — Create a new image from file or URL
- imagecreatetruecolor — Create a new true color image
- imagedashedline — Draw a dashed line
- imagedestroy — Destroy an image
- imageellipse — Draw an ellipse
- imagefill — Flood fill
- imagefilledarc — Draw a partial arc and fill it
- imagefilledellipse — Draw a filled ellipse
- imagefilledpolygon — Draw a filled polygon
- imagefilledrectangle — Draw a filled rectangle
- imagefilltoborder — Flood fill to specific color
- imagefilter — Applies a filter to an image
- imagefontheight — Get font height
- imagefontwidth — Get font width
- imageftbbox — Give the bounding box of a text using fonts via freetype2
- imagefttext — Write text to the image using fonts using FreeType 2
- imagegammacorrect — Apply a gamma correction to a GD image
- imagegd2 — Output GD2 image to browser or file
- imagegd — Output GD image to browser or file
- imagegif — Output image to browser or file
- imagegrabscreen — Captures the whole screen
- imagegrabwindow — Captures a window
- imageinterlace — Enable or disable interlace
- imageistruecolor — Finds whether an image is a truecolor image
- imagejpeg — Output image to browser or file
- imagelayereffect — Set the alpha blending flag to use the bundled libgd layering effects
- imageline — Draw a line
- imageloadfont — Load a new font
- imagepalettecopy — Copy the palette from one image to another
- imagepng — Output a PNG image to either the browser or a file
- imagepolygon — Draws a polygon
- imagepsbbox — Give the bounding box of a text rectangle using PostScript Type1 fonts
- imagepsencodefont — Change the character encoding vector of a font
- imagepsextendfont — Extend or condense a font
- imagepsfreefont — Free memory used by a PostScript Type 1 font
- imagepsloadfont — Load a PostScript Type 1 font from file
- imagepsslantfont — Slant a font
- imagepstext — Draws a text over an image using PostScript Type1 fonts
- imagerectangle — Draw a rectangle
- imagerotate — Rotate an image with a given angle
- imagesavealpha — Set the flag to save full alpha channel information (as opposed to single-color transparency) when saving PNG images
- imagesetbrush — Set the brush image for line drawing
- imagesetpixel — Set a single pixel
- imagesetstyle — Set the style for line drawing
- imagesetthickness — Set the thickness for line drawing
- imagesettile — Set the tile image for filling
- imagestring — Draw a string horizontally
- imagestringup — Draw a string vertically
- imagesx — Get image width
- imagesy — Get image height
- imagetruecolortopalette — Convert a true color image to a palette image
- imagettfbbox — Give the bounding box of a text using TrueType fonts
- imagettftext — Write text to the image using TrueType fonts
- imagetypes — Return the image types supported by this PHP build
- imagewbmp — Output image to browser or file
- imagexbm — Output XBM image to browser or file
- iptcembed — Embeds binary IPTC data into a JPEG image
- iptcparse — Parse a binary IPTC block into single tags.
- jpeg2wbmp — Convert JPEG image file to WBMP image file
- png2wbmp — Convert PNG image file to WBMP image file
GD
jordan at jkdesign dot org
08-Sep-2009 01:09
08-Sep-2009 01:09
scurvysquid at yahoo dot com
04-May-2009 10:08
04-May-2009 10:08
to address Thomas' note about exif data, exif is only valid for .tiff and .jpg files. As always, it's up to the individual to make the call but I personally would prefer to create an abstraction layer to work for all images, and relying on exif data means you need to limit your allowed image types. I've heard some great things about the GD library and found them to all be true in my own use of it, losing the nominally useful data specific to jpegs and pngs is not a sufficient reason alone to convince me to use imagemagick instead.
Thomas
11-Dec-2008 12:05
11-Dec-2008 12:05
You know, maybe this goes without saying, but I thought I would drop a note in here. When developing code to resize images, it is best not to use GD. When using the current GD methodologies, you are reading content from an image and manipulating it. By then writing that content to a brand new file, you are losing the EXIF data.
For purposes when you want to retain EXIF data, it is recommended that you compile in and use the PECL Imagick extension. It has great resizing methods built right in and the EXIF data is retained.
code at ashleyhunt dot co dot uk
24-Oct-2008 04:02
24-Oct-2008 04:02
I have been looking to send the output from GD to a text string without proxying via a file or to a browser.
I have come up with a solution.
This code buffers the output between the ob_start() and ob_end() functions into ob_get_contents()
See the example below
<?php
// Create a test source image for this example
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(300, 50);
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 233, 14, 91);
imagestring($im, 1, 5, 5, 'A Simple Text String', $text_color);
// start buffering
ob_start();
// output jpeg (or any other chosen) format & quality
imagejpeg($im, NULL, 85);
// capture output to string
$contents = ob_get_contents();
// end capture
ob_end_clean();
// be tidy; free up memory
imagedestroy($im);
// lastly (for the example) we are writing the string to a file
$fh = fopen("./temp/img.jpg", "a+" );
fwrite( $fh, $contents );
fclose( $fh );
?>
Enjoy!
Ashley
